Bosnia and Herzegovina Entry Requirements

Children must have their own passport (family passports are not accepted). Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents should carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-accompanying parent(s), particularly if traveling with only one parent or with someone other than their parents. The consent letter should include: child's details, parent/guardian details, travel dates, destination, accompanying adult's details, and contact information. This requirement is strictly enforced at borders. Children are subject to the same visa requirements as adults. For children traveling in school groups or with organizations, additional documentation from the school or organization may be required.

Pets entering Bosnia and Herzegovina must have: (1) A microchip for identification (ISO 11784/11785 compliant); (2) Valid rabies vaccination certificate - pets must be vaccinated at least 21 days before entry but not more than one year prior (or as per vaccine validity); (3) EU pet passport or official veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel; (4) Tapeworm treatment for dogs (administered 24-120 hours before entry). Pets must enter through designated border crossings that have veterinary inspection facilities. Some breeds may be restricted. A maximum of 5 pets per person is allowed for non-commercial movement. Commercial import of animals requires additional permits and inspections. Birds and exotic animals have additional requirements and may require CITES permits.

Visitors wishing to stay longer than the visa-free period (typically 90 days) must apply for a temporary residence permit. Applications should be submitted to the Service for Foreigners' Affairs before the initial authorized stay expires. Required documents typically include: valid passport, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient financial means, health insurance, clean criminal record certificate, and purpose of stay documentation (employment contract, enrollment in educational institution, family reunification documents, etc.). Processing can take several weeks to months. Overstaying without proper authorization can result in fines, deportation, and future entry bans. Employment requires a work permit obtained before entering the country or before starting work. Students must provide proof of enrollment and financial support. Retirees may apply for residence based on sufficient pension income.

Business visitors entering visa-free can conduct business meetings, attend conferences, and negotiate contracts, but cannot engage in paid employment or provide services without proper work authorization. Business travelers should carry: invitation letter from BiH company, proof of business relationship, company registration documents, and evidence of business purpose. For extended business stays or actual employment, a work permit and temporary residence permit are required. These must typically be arranged by the employing company in Bosnia and Herzegovina before arrival. Business visitors may be asked to prove they have sufficient funds and return tickets.

Travelers holding dual nationality including Bosnia and Herzegovina citizenship must enter and exit Bosnia and Herzegovina using their BiH passport. This is strictly enforced. Dual nationals who were born in BiH or have BiH citizenship may face questions about military service obligations if male and of service age. Dual nationals should check with BiH authorities about any outstanding obligations before traveling. Using a foreign passport to enter when holding BiH citizenship can cause complications at immigration.

Foreign journalists planning to work in Bosnia and Herzegovina should obtain proper accreditation before arrival. Contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or relevant press centers for accreditation procedures. Carrying professional equipment (cameras, recording devices) may require declaration at customs. Working as a journalist on a tourist visa is not permitted. Media professionals should carry proof of their assignment, employer credentials, and any relevant permissions for filming or reporting, especially in sensitive areas or at official events.

Students planning to study in Bosnia and Herzegovina must obtain a temporary residence permit for study purposes. This requires: acceptance letter from a recognized educational institution, proof of enrollment, proof of sufficient funds to cover living expenses, health insurance, accommodation confirmation, and clean criminal record. The educational institution often assists with the application process. Students should apply for the permit before arrival or immediately upon entry. Student permits are typically valid for one academic year and must be renewed. Part-time work may be permitted with additional authorization.

Volunteers and NGO workers must obtain appropriate authorization before beginning work. Short-term volunteer activities (under 90 days) may be possible on visa-free entry depending on nationality, but should be verified with immigration authorities. Long-term volunteer work requires a temporary residence permit and potentially a work permit. Required documentation includes: invitation from the NGO/organization, description of volunteer activities, proof of financial support or stipend arrangements, accommodation confirmation, and health insurance. The hosting organization should assist with obtaining necessary permits.