The Complete Bosnia and Herzegovina Journey
From Ottoman Bridges to Alpine Waterfalls
Trip Overview
This comprehensive two-week journey through Bosnia and Herzegovina unveils a land where East meets West, where Ottoman heritage mingles with Austro-Hungarian architecture, and where emerald rivers carve through dramatic canyons. You'll explore Sarajevo's complex history, marvel at Mostar's iconic bridge, chase waterfalls in pristine national parks, and discover medieval fortresses perched on hillsides. The itinerary balances cultural immersion with natural wonders, moving from bustling bazaars to serene mountain landscapes. You'll experience traditional Bosnian coffee culture, savor ćevapi and burek, and meet locals whose resilience and warmth define this remarkable country. The pace allows for deep exploration without rushing, with time built in for spontaneous discoveries and meaningful connections.
Pace
Moderate
Daily Budget
$50-80 per day
Best Seasons
May to October (spring and autumn ideal for hiking; summer for waterfalls)
Ideal For
First-time visitors to the Balkans, History and culture enthusiasts, Nature lovers, Adventure seekers, Photography enthusiasts, Solo travelers and couples
Day-by-Day Itinerary
1
Arrival in Sarajevo & Ottoman Quarter
Sarajevo
Settle into Bosnia's captivating capital and explore the atmospheric Baščaršija district, where copper craftsmen still hammer away in centuries-old workshops.
Morning
Arrival and Old Town orientation
After arriving in Sarajevo, check into your accommodation and begin exploring Baščaršija, the Ottoman old town. Wander the cobblestone streets, visit the Sebilj fountain, and watch artisans crafting traditional copper goods. The district's maze-like alleys reveal hidden courtyards, historic mosques, and the vibrant energy of Sarajevo's beating heart.
Lunch
A traditional Bosnian restaurant in Baščaršija serving ćevapi
Afternoon
Visit this essential museum housing the famous Sarajevo Haggadah, a 14th-century illuminated manuscript, along with extensive archaeological, ethnological, and natural history collections. The museum provides crucial context for understanding Bosnia's layered history, from ancient Illyrian settlements through medieval kingdoms to the complex 20th century. The building itself, with its distinctive Austro-Hungarian architecture, is worth admiring.
Evening
Sunset walk and traditional dinner
Walk along Ferhadija Street to the Latin Bridge, then enjoy dinner at a traditional restaurant with live sevdah music
Where to Stay Tonight
Baščaršija or Marijin Dvor (Guesthouse or mid-range hotel)
Central location provides easy walking access to major sights and authentic atmosphere
Try Bosnian coffee in a traditional coffeehouse - it's served with sugar cubes and lokum (Turkish delight), and sipping it slowly is part of the cultural experience.
Day 1 Budget: $50-70
2
Sarajevo's Complex History
Sarajevo
Delve into Sarajevo's powerful 20th-century story, from the assassination that sparked WWI to the 1990s siege, understanding the city's remarkable resilience.
Morning
Museum of Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide
This sobering museum occupies the former headquarters where Ratko Mladić planned military operations during the 1990s siege. Through photographs, documents, and personal testimonies, it chronicles the Bosnian War's atrocities and the siege of Sarajevo. The exhibits are emotionally powerful and provide essential understanding of recent history. Allow time to process the heavy subject matter.
Lunch
A café in the city center with outdoor seating
Afternoon
Tuneli Ravne 2 and White Fortress
Explore the Ravne tunnels, part of Sarajevo's underground network that provided shelter during the siege. Then climb to the White Fortress for panoramic views over the entire city. The fortress offers perspective on Sarajevo's unique geography - the valley where civilizations converged. The sunset from here is spectacular, watching the city's minarets and church spires glow in golden light.
Take a taxi to the tunnel entrance; the walk up to White Fortress is steep
Evening
Dinner in Marijin Dvor
Explore the modern part of the city and dine at a contemporary restaurant blending traditional and modern Bosnian cuisine
Where to Stay Tonight
Baščaršija or Marijin Dvor (Same as Day 1)
Second night in Sarajevo to fully explore the capital
Visit Sevdah Art House in the evening if you want to experience traditional sevdah music in an intimate setting - check their schedule for performances.
Day 2 Budget: $55-75
3
Sarajevo to Jajce - Medieval Splendor
Journey northwest to the stunning medieval town of Jajce, where a waterfall crashes through the town center and fortress walls crown the hilltop.
Morning
Travel to Jajce and Pliva Waterfall
Depart Sarajevo for the scenic 2.5-hour drive to Jajce. Upon arrival, head straight to the town's centerpiece: Pliva Waterfall, where the Pliva River plunges 22 meters into the Vrbas River right in the heart of town. This unique urban waterfall is one of Bosnia's most photographed sights. Walk along the viewing platforms and feel the spray on your face.
Book a private transfer or take a bus from Sarajevo's main station
Lunch
A restaurant with terrace views of the waterfall
Afternoon
Jajce Fortress and Mlinčići
Climb to Jajce Fortress for commanding views over the confluence of two rivers and the surrounding mountains. The medieval fortress played a crucial role in resistance against Ottoman expansion. Afterward, visit Mlinčići, the picturesque watermills on the Pliva Lakes. These traditional wooden mills, set against turquoise water, create a scene from a fairytale. Some mills now serve as cafés.
Evening
Lakeside evening
Stroll around Pliva Lakes as the sun sets, then enjoy dinner at a lakeside restaurant
Where to Stay Tonight
Jajce town center (Small hotel or guesthouse)
Stay in this charming medieval town to enjoy its peaceful evening atmosphere
Rent a bike to explore the trail around Pliva Lakes - it's flat, scenic, and takes about an hour to circle the water.
Day 3 Budget: $60-80
4
Una National Park Adventure
Bihać/Una National Park
Discover the pristine wilderness of Una National Park, home to cascading waterfalls, emerald pools, and some of Bosnia's most spectacular natural scenery.
Morning
Travel to Nacionalni park Una
Drive northwest to Nacionalni park Una, one of Bosnia's newest and most beautiful national parks. The Una River, with its distinctive green-blue color, creates countless cascades and pools. Begin at the park entrance near Martin Brod and hike along riverside trails. The park protects diverse ecosystems including rare old-growth forests and unique aquatic habitats. Wildlife includes otters, bears, and over 200 bird species.
Arrange transport from Jajce the previous evening
Lunch
A riverside restaurant near the park serving fresh trout
Afternoon
Waterfall Štrbački buk
Visit the crown jewel of Una National Park: Štrbački buk, a magnificent 24-meter waterfall where the Una River crashes over travertine barriers. The waterfall is accessible via a scenic trail through the forest. The viewing platforms offer spectacular perspectives. The roar of water and the mist create an almost mystical atmosphere. This is one of Bosnia's most impressive natural wonders.
Evening
Evening in Bihać
Check into accommodation in Bihać, explore the town center, and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant
Where to Stay Tonight
Bihać (Hotel or guesthouse)
Bihać serves as the gateway to Una National Park and has good accommodation options
If you're adventurous, book a rafting trip on the Una River for the next morning - the rapids are thrilling but suitable for beginners.
Day 4 Budget: $65-85
5
Castles and Fortresses
Ostrožac to Banja Luka
Explore medieval fortifications including the romantic Ostrožac Castle, then travel to Bosnia's second city, Banja Luka.
Morning
Ostrožac Castle
Visit the stunning Ostrožac Castle, perched on a cliff above the Unac River. This 16th-century Ottoman fortress, later renovated in Romantic style, resembles a fairytale castle with its white walls and towers. Though damaged during recent conflicts, it remains hauntingly beautiful. The setting is spectacular, surrounded by forested hills. Walk around the exterior and imagine its glory days as a strategic stronghold.
Lunch
A roadside restaurant between Ostrožac and Banja Luka
Afternoon
Travel to Banja Luka and city exploration
Drive to Banja Luka, the administrative capital of Republika Srpska. The city has a different feel from Sarajevo, with tree-lined boulevards and a more relaxed pace. Explore the city center, visit the Kastel Fortress by the Vrbas River, and stroll through the charming streets. The city's café culture is strong, and locals are welcoming. The Vrbas River offers beautiful riverside walks.
Evening
Riverside dinner
Dine at a restaurant along the Vrbas River, enjoying the evening atmosphere and local specialties
Where to Stay Tonight
Banja Luka city center (Mid-range hotel)
Central location allows easy exploration of the city's attractions
Visit Park Banjska for a peaceful evening walk - locals gather here to socialize, and it's a great place to observe daily life.
Day 5 Budget: $60-75
6
Northern Fortresses
Tešanj and Srebrenik
Discover two impressive medieval fortresses that showcase Bosnia's strategic importance throughout history.
Morning
Tešanj Castle Gradina
Drive southeast to Tešanj to explore Tešanj Castle Gradina, one of Bosnia's best-preserved medieval fortresses. Dating from the 13th century, this hilltop stronghold offers panoramic views over the surrounding valleys. The fortress walls, towers, and gates are remarkably intact. Inside, you'll find a small museum documenting the castle's history. The climb to the top is worth it for the sweeping vistas.
Lunch
A traditional restaurant in Tešanj town
Afternoon
Srebrenik Fortress
Continue to Srebrenik Fortress, a magnificent white stone castle dramatically positioned on a rocky outcrop. Built in the 14th century, it's one of Bosnia's oldest and most impressive fortifications. The fortress complex includes towers, walls, and a mosque within its grounds. The views from the ramparts are breathtaking. The fortress has been beautifully restored and offers insight into medieval Bosnian defensive architecture.
Evening
Return to Sarajevo
Drive back to Sarajevo for the evening, settling into accommodation and enjoying a relaxed dinner
Where to Stay Tonight
Sarajevo - Baščaršija (Guesthouse or hotel)
Return to Sarajevo as a base for exploring Herzegovina in the coming days
Both fortresses are less touristy than others in Bosnia - you might have them almost to yourself, especially on weekdays.
Day 6 Budget: $70-90
7
Journey to Mostar
Travel to Herzegovina's jewel, Mostar, home to the iconic Old Bridge and a captivating blend of Ottoman heritage.
Morning
Scenic drive to Mostar
Depart Sarajevo for the spectacular 2.5-hour drive to Mostar. The route takes you through dramatic mountain scenery as you descend into Herzegovina's Mediterranean climate zone. Notice how the landscape transforms from alpine forests to rocky karst terrain dotted with vineyards. Arrive in Mostar and check into your accommodation before beginning exploration.
Afternoon
Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Bridge Mostar (Stari Most), the iconic 16th-century Ottoman bridge rebuilt after its destruction in 1993. Watch brave divers leap from the bridge into the emerald Neretva River below. Wander through Mostar Old Town's cobbled streets, browsing copper workshops and traditional crafts. Visit historic mosques and the old bazaar. The blend of Ottoman architecture and the dramatic river setting creates an unforgettable atmosphere.
Evening
Sunset and traditional dinner
Climb to Fortica Hill before sunset for panoramic views over the Old Bridge, then enjoy dinner at a traditional restaurant in the Old Town
Where to Stay Tonight
Mostar Old Town (Traditional guesthouse or boutique hotel)
Stay within the historic quarter to experience its magical evening atmosphere
Visit the Old Bridge early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and get the best photographs without tourists.
Day 7 Budget: $65-85
8
Blagaj and Kravica
Blagaj and Kravica
Discover a mystical Dervish monastery built into a cliff face, then cool off at Bosnia's most beautiful waterfall.
Morning
Take a short trip to Blagaj to visit Blagaj Tekija, a stunning 16th-century Dervish monastery built into a cliff beside the Buna River spring. The turquoise water emerges from a cave at the cliff's base, creating a magical setting. Explore the tekija's interior and learn about Sufi traditions. Walk through Blagaj historic urban area, a well-preserved Ottoman settlement with stone houses and narrow streets reflecting centuries of heritage.
Lunch
A riverside restaurant at Blagaj serving fresh trout
Afternoon
Kravica Waterfall
Visit the magnificent Kravica Waterfall, where the Trebižat River cascades over a 25-meter-high amphitheater of tufa stone, creating multiple streams and a large emerald pool. In summer, swim in the refreshing water beneath the falls. The surrounding area has picnic spots and walking trails. The waterfall is at its most impressive in spring when water flow is strongest, but summer offers the best swimming conditions.
Arrive early in summer to avoid crowds and secure a good swimming spot
Evening
Return to Mostar
Where to Stay Tonight
Mostar Old Town (Same as Day 7)
Second night in Mostar to fully experience the city
Bring swimming gear for Kravica - the pool beneath the falls is perfect for cooling off, and there are changing facilities on site.
Day 8 Budget: $70-90
9
Herzegovina's Hidden Gems
Blidinje and Hercegovačka Gračanica
Explore Herzegovina's mountain landscapes and visit a striking Serbian Orthodox monastery.
Morning
Blidinje Nature Park
Drive into the mountains to Blidinje Nature Park, a stunning alpine plateau at 1,200 meters elevation. The park features Blidinje Lake, surrounded by peaks and meadows filled with wildflowers in spring and summer. The landscape is dramatically different from coastal Herzegovina. Hike along marked trails, breathe the fresh mountain air, and enjoy the peaceful wilderness. In summer, the area is perfect for hiking; in winter, it's a ski destination.
Lunch
A mountain lodge near Blidinje Lake serving grilled lamb
Afternoon
Hercegovačka Gračanica Temple
Descend from the mountains to visit Hercegovačka Gračanica Temple near Trebinje. This beautiful Serbian Orthodox monastery, completed in 2000, is modeled after the medieval Gračanica Monastery in Kosovo. The architecture is stunning, with distinctive domes and intricate frescoes. The hilltop location offers views over Trebinje and the surrounding countryside. The peaceful monastery grounds invite contemplation. This represents the Serbian Orthodox heritage of the region.
Evening
Evening in Trebinje
Where to Stay Tonight
Trebinje (Hotel or guesthouse)
Trebinje offers a different perspective on Herzegovina with its Serbian character
Trebinje is famous for its wines - visit a local wine shop to sample Vranac and Žilavka varieties from Herzegovina vineyards.
Day 9 Budget: $65-80
10
Cave Exploration and Return
Vjetrenica Cave to Mostar
Explore one of Europe's most significant caves before returning to Mostar for a relaxed evening.
Morning
Špilja Vjetrenica
Visit Špilja Vjetrenica (Wind Cave), one of the largest and most important caves in the Dinaric karst system. The cave extends over 7 kilometers, though tourist routes cover about 1 kilometer. It features spectacular stalactites, stalagmites, and underground pools. Vjetrenica is renowned among scientists for its unique biodiversity, including rare endemic species. The cave maintains a constant cool temperature, and the formations are beautifully illuminated during guided tours.
Book the cave tour in advance, especially during summer months
Lunch
A restaurant in Ravno or along the route back to Mostar
Afternoon
Return to Mostar and Fortica Hill
Drive back to Mostar and spend the afternoon at a leisurely pace. Climb Fortica Hill for different perspectives of the Old Bridge and city. The fortress ruins at the top provide excellent viewpoints. The climb takes about 20 minutes and rewards you with panoramic views over the Neretva Valley. This is an ideal spot for photography, especially in the golden hour before sunset.
Evening
Relaxed evening in Old Town
Enjoy a leisurely dinner, perhaps trying local dishes you haven't yet sampled, and stroll the illuminated Old Bridge
Bring a light jacket for the cave - it's around 11°C (52°F) year-round, quite cool after the Herzegovina heat.
Day 10 Budget: $60-75
11
Waterfalls and Wilderness
Koćuša and Provalije
Discover two lesser-known waterfalls in pristine natural settings, perfect for nature lovers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Morning
Koćuša Waterfall
Journey to Koćuša Waterfall, a hidden gem in the Herzegovinian countryside. This beautiful cascade tumbles over moss-covered rocks in a lush forest setting. The waterfall is less visited than Kravica, offering a more peaceful experience. The approach involves a short hike through scenic woodland. The area around the falls is perfect for nature photography and quiet contemplation. The sound of rushing water and birdsong creates a meditative atmosphere.
Lunch
Pack a picnic to enjoy near the waterfall or stop at a village restaurant
Afternoon
Provalije Waterfall
Continue to Provalije Waterfall, another spectacular cascade in a dramatic natural setting. The waterfall flows over travertine barriers, creating multiple tiers and pools. The surrounding area features walking trails through pristine nature. This is authentic wilderness, far from tourist crowds. The combination of waterfalls, forest, and karst landscape showcases Herzegovina's diverse natural beauty. Bring sturdy shoes for exploring the trails.
Evening
Return to Mostar
Return to Mostar for your final evening, enjoy a farewell dinner at a favorite restaurant from earlier in your stay
Where to Stay Tonight
Mostar Old Town (Same as previous nights)
Final night in Mostar before heading back north
These waterfalls require some hiking - wear appropriate footwear and bring water. The paths can be slippery near the falls.
Day 11 Budget: $55-70
12
Return to Sarajevo
Sarajevo
Journey back to the capital with time to revisit favorite spots or discover new corners of this fascinating city.
Morning
Scenic drive to Sarajevo
Take the morning drive back to Sarajevo, perhaps stopping at viewpoints along the way. The route offers spectacular mountain scenery. Arrive in Sarajevo by early afternoon and check into your accommodation. Use the afternoon to revisit favorite spots from your first days or explore neighborhoods you missed. The city will feel different now with your deeper understanding of Bosnian culture and history.
Lunch
A restaurant in Sarajevo's modern center
Afternoon
Museum of Optical Illusions Sarajevo and shopping
Visit the Museum of Optical Illusions Sarajevo for some lighthearted fun after days of nature and history. This interactive museum features mind-bending exhibits and photo opportunities. Afterward, shop for souvenirs in Baščaršija - look for handcrafted copper items, traditional carpets, and Bosnian coffee sets. Browse the workshops where artisans still practice centuries-old crafts. This is your chance to bring home authentic pieces of Bosnian culture.
Evening
Farewell dinner
Choose a special restaurant for your final evening, perhaps one with panoramic city views, and reflect on your journey
Where to Stay Tonight
Sarajevo - Baščaršija (Hotel or guesthouse)
Central location for your final days in Bosnia
Bargaining is acceptable in Baščaršija's shops - be polite but don't pay the first price quoted, especially for larger purchases.
Day 12 Budget: $65-85
13
Parks and Reflection
Sarajevo
Spend a relaxed day exploring Sarajevo's green spaces and neighborhoods, soaking in the final moments of your Bosnian adventure.
Morning
Gradski park and Park Zrinjevac
Begin with a peaceful morning walk through Gradski park, a lovely urban green space where locals gather. The park features tree-lined paths, benches, and a relaxed atmosphere perfect for people-watching. Continue to Park Zrinjevac, another beautiful park in the city center. These green spaces offer insight into daily Sarajevan life - you'll see families, students, and elderly residents enjoying the outdoors. It's a gentle way to spend your penultimate morning.
Lunch
A café with outdoor seating in one of the parks
Afternoon
Forest Park Mojmilo
Take a taxi to Forest Park Mojmilo, a large wooded park on Sarajevo's outskirts offering hiking trails and fresh air. The park provides a peaceful escape from urban energy while remaining easily accessible. Walk among the trees, enjoy the birdsong, and appreciate the natural beauty that surrounds Sarajevo. The trails vary in difficulty, allowing you to choose your pace. This green space represents Sarajevo's connection to the mountains that embrace it.
Evening
Final evening in Baščaršija
Return to the Old Town for one last evening, enjoy traditional Bosnian coffee, and soak in the atmosphere you've come to love
Visit Pionirska dolina if you have time - this park and recreational area offers another perspective on Sarajevo's green spaces and is popular with locals.
Day 13 Budget: $50-65
14
Departure Day
Sarajevo
Final morning in Sarajevo before departure, with time for last-minute experiences and farewells.
Morning
Final exploration and breakfast
Enjoy a leisurely final breakfast at a traditional Bosnian restaurant, savoring burek or sirnica one last time. Take a final walk through Baščaršija, perhaps buying any last-minute souvenirs or gifts. Visit a favorite café for one more Bosnian coffee. Reflect on your two-week journey through this remarkable country - from the waterfalls and fortresses to the warm hospitality and complex history. Bosnia has a way of touching hearts.
Lunch
Early lunch before airport departure or at the airport
Afternoon
Departure
Transfer to Sarajevo International Airport for your departure flight. The airport is about 12 kilometers from the city center, a 20-30 minute drive depending on traffic. Allow adequate time for check-in and security. As you fly over the mountains and valleys you've explored, you'll carry memories of a country that surprised and moved you, and perhaps plans to return someday.
Book airport transfer the previous day or arrange with your accommodation
Evening
Departure
Safe travels and do viđenja (goodbye) to Bosnia and Herzegovina
Where to Stay Tonight
N/A (N/A)
Departure day
Arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before international flights - the airport is small but can get busy during peak times.
Day 14 Budget: $30-45
Practical Information
Getting Around
Bosnia is best explored by car, giving you flexibility to reach remote waterfalls and fortresses. Rental cars are affordable ($25-40/day). Buses connect major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka reliably, but reaching smaller attractions requires private transport. Roads are generally good, though mountain routes can be winding. Taxis and private transfers are reasonable for day trips. Within cities, walking is best. Consider hiring drivers for specific days rather than renting for the entire trip if you're uncomfortable driving in mountainous terrain.
Book Ahead
Book accommodation in Mostar's Old Town well ahead, especially for summer. Reserve Špilja Vjetrenica cave tours in advance. If visiting during peak season (July-August), book all accommodation early. Museum tickets can be purchased on arrival. Consider booking a guided tour of the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum for deeper context. No advance tickets needed for fortresses or waterfalls.
Packing Essentials
Comfortable walking shoes and hiking boots for waterfall trails, swimwear for Kravica and other swimming spots, light jacket for caves and mountain areas, sun protection for Herzegovina's strong sun, modest clothing for mosque visits, power adapter (European two-pin), reusable water bottle, and camera with extra batteries for countless photo opportunities
Total Budget
$850-1,100 for 14 days (excluding international flights)
Customize Your Trip
Budget Version
Stay in hostels and guesthouses ($15-25/night), eat primarily at local bakeries and budget restaurants ($10-15/day), use buses for intercity travel and skip car rental, focus on free attractions like parks and city walks, pack picnic lunches, and limit museum visits to the most essential. This reduces daily costs to $35-50. Consider staying with local families through homestay platforms for authentic experiences at lower prices. Shop at markets for snacks and breakfast items.
Luxury Upgrade
Stay in boutique hotels and heritage properties ($100-150/night), hire private drivers for all intercity travel with guides, dine at the finest restaurants featuring modern Bosnian cuisine and local wines ($40-60/meal), book private tours of museums and historical sites with expert guides, arrange helicopter tours over the mountains and Mostar's Old Bridge, stay in luxury spa resorts in Banja Luka and Sarajevo, and include wine tasting experiences at Herzegovina vineyards. Daily budget: $200-300.
Family-Friendly
Base yourselves in fewer locations (Sarajevo, Mostar, and one mountain base) to reduce packing and unpacking. Focus on interactive experiences like swimming at Kravica, easy fortress explorations, and the Museum of Optical Illusions. Choose accommodations with family rooms or apartments with kitchens. Build in more downtime and playground visits at parks like Gradski park. Skip some museums in favor of outdoor activities. Consider staying at family-friendly hotels with pools. Many restaurants welcome children and offer simple dishes like grilled chicken and fries alongside traditional fare.
Book Activities for Your Trip
Tours, tickets, and experiences in Bosnia and Herzegovina